Both Pettygrove and Lovejoy wished to rename "The Clearing" after their respective hometowns (Lovejoy's being Boston, and Pettygrove's, Portland). In 1845, Overton sold his remaining half of the claim to Francis W. For 25 cents, Overton agreed to share half of the 640-acre (2.6 km 2) site with Asa Lovejoy of Boston. In 1843 William Overton saw potential in the new settlement but lacked the funds to file an official land claim. This community was initially referred to as "Stumptown" and "The Clearing" because of the many trees cut down to allow for its growth. A new settlement then emerged ten miles from the mouth of the Willamette River, roughly halfway between Oregon City and Hudson's Bay Company's Fort Vancouver. Large numbers of pioneer settlers began arriving in the Willamette Valley in the 1840s via the Oregon Trail, with many arriving in nearby Oregon City. Establishment Pioneer Courthouse, 1886 1890 map of Portland Before its European settlement, the Portland Basin of the lower Columbia River and Willamette River valleys had been one of the most densely populated regions on the Pacific Coast. The Chinook people occupying the land were first documented in 1805 by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. īefore American settlers began arriving in the 1800s, the land was inhabited for many centuries by two bands of indigenous Chinook people – the Multnomah and the Clackamas. These massive floods occurred during the last ice age and filled the Willamette Valley with 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) of water. Pre-history ĭuring the prehistoric period, the land that would become Portland was flooded after the collapse of glacial dams from Lake Missoula, in what would later become Montana. History įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Portland, Oregon. This climate is ideal for growing roses, and Portland has been called the "City of Roses" for over a century. Its climate is marked by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. The city operates with a commission-based government, guided by a mayor and four commissioners, as well as Metro, the only directly elected metropolitan planning organization in the United States. Beginning in the 1960s, Portland became noted for its growing liberal and progressive political values, earning it a reputation as a bastion of counterculture. After the city's economy experienced an industrial boom during World War II, its hard-edged reputation began to dissipate. At the turn of the 20th century, the city had a reputation as one of the most dangerous port cities in the world, a hub for organized crime and racketeering. Its water access provided convenient transportation of goods, and the timber industry was a major force in the city's early economy. Named after Portland, Maine, which is itself named after the English Isle of Portland, the Oregon settlement began to be populated in the 1840s, near the end of the Oregon Trail. About half of Oregon's population resides within the Portland metropolitan area. Approximately 2.5 million people live in the Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA metropolitan statistical area, making it the 25th most populous in the United States. As of 2020, Portland had a population of 652,503, making it the 26th-most populated city in the United States, the sixth-most populous on the West Coast, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest, after Seattle. Situated in the northwestern area of the state at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous county in Oregon. Portland ( / ˈ p ɔːr t l ə n d/ PORT-lənd) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the most populous city in the U.S.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |